What Are The Social Functions Of Deviance – Always talking to yourself in public Drag racing on the street or highway Using illegal drugs Men dressing as women Assaulting others with weapons

3 The Nature of the People Every society has many rules that control behaviour. Since there are so many rules, violations are inevitable and inevitable. NOT ALL VIOLATIONS OF STANDARDS ARE CONSIDERED FALSE.

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What Are The Social Functions Of Deviance

Divorce is legal in the US Divorce is illegal in the Philippines Repeating a mistake can often get you labeled as a cheater. Two parts are needed to identify you as a fake. You have to commit false acts You have to be oppressed by society.

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6 Stigma A sign of social shame that distinguishes deviant people from the rest of society. Stigma has been used as a form of social control throughout history. Example: the Ancient Greeks would burn symbols into the bodies of criminals to warn others. Example: Prisoners wear uniforms and are given numbers. (Visual Stigma)

7 When sociologists talk about stigma, they are usually referring to the negative social attitudes that come from being labeled as deviant. The person is no longer seen as normal or whole by society.

Emile Durkheim observed that prejudice has several uses in social life. Deviance helps clarify norms, bind groups, diffuse tensions, and promote social change. Divorce also helps create jobs, such as law enforcement.

Revenge defines the boundaries of acceptable behavior. When rules are broken we are reminded of the norms that guide social life. Punishment is a reminder that society will not accept certain behavior.

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Segregation also draws a line between conforming members of society and “outsiders”, or non-conforming members. Strengthen a sense of community and belief in shared values.

When people are dissatisfied with their life or social situation, they may want to attack society. A small blower acts as a safety valve. This action reduces tension without disturbing the foundations of society.

Deviance can help guide social change by identifying problem areas. When a large number of people go against certain idioms it is often a sign that something needs to change in society.

Rigorous theory – views deviance as a natural result of values, norms and social structures. People can be prevented from finding employment b/c of social conditions or b/c of lack of education. However, they are expected to achieve the goal of finding work – society judges them on how well they do.

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15 Rigorous theory? According to Webster’s dictionary strain (in verb form) means to experience tension or stress; change in shape or size in (a body) by the application of an external force.

18 Rigorous theory Under the pressure of incompatible goals and means, these people fall prey to behavior that breaks the rules. Anomie – a condition that arises when social norms are unclear and no longer appropriate.

19 Conflict Perspective Competition and social inequality lead to uncertainty. There are those who have power (the Ruling Class) and there are those who do not (the Lower Class) The Ruling Class commit acts of abuse to maintain their power. The Lower Class commit acts of deviance to gain economic means or b/c of helpless feelings.

Interactionists offer three main definitions of deviance: Control Theory Cultural Transmission Theory Labeling Theory Remember Interactionists are more interested in the individual and that person’s thoughts and feelings.

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23 Control Theories Control theorists are more interested in why people comply than in the causes of uncertainty. Looking at the social ties that are integrated into a community.

This theory explains that prejudice is a learned behavior through socialization. The interaction of individuals with other people is more likely to cause misbehavior. The standards taught are variable.

25 Labeling Theory Instead of focusing on why people commit delinquent acts, labeling theory focuses on how individuals are labeled as delinquent. There are two ways to identify primary bias Non-conformity – which cannot be recognized in society. Not to be bold. Secondary Deviance Produces individuals labeled Deviant…and accepts that label as true.

Public Background – The person has denied it, been found guilty, and given a new identity as perjury. People started judging almost all his actions based on biased labels. Deviance becomes a standard as a master of men.

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How do people approach culturally agreed upon goals and legitimate means of achieving them? Conflict What are the effects of competition and social inequality? (Deviant) Who decides what is deviant. (Management Class) Interactionist Control Why do people conform to norms? (The strength of social ties determines compliance.) Cultural Transmission How do people learn compliance or prejudice? (Through socialization, or interaction with others) Where does this learning take place? (Main body) Labeling How are people labeled as fake? (Through secondary bias, or identified as bias)

To make this website work, we log user data and share it with processors. To use this website, you must agree to our Privacy Policy, including the cookie policy.Deviance and Crime AIM To understand the nature and social function of crime and deviance. Use different theories to suggest different ones.

Presentation on the topic: “Usage and Crime AIM To develop an understanding of the nature and social function of crime and prejudice. Use different theories to propose different.”— Presentation transcript:

1 Crime and Delinquency AIM To develop an understanding of the nature and social function of crime and delinquency. Use different theories to suggest different rationales for why people deviate from the norm.

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2 Important Questions How does society balance the need for order and the individual’s desire for freedom? To what extent do groups put pressure on individuals to conform to the needs of the collective group and why? To what extent do community members influence each other’s behavior?

3 What is Deviance? In sociology, a trend is simply any violation of social norms. Strange, unusual or inappropriate behavior Deviance can range from something minor, such as a traffic violation, to something major, such as murder. Breakups can be positive like helping an old man across the street.

4 The Nature of Commitment Every society has many norms that control behaviour. Since there are so many rules, violations are inevitable and unavoidable. NOT ALL VIOLATIONS OF STANDARDS ARE CONSIDERED FALSE.

5 The nature of deviance What is considered deviance can vary according to society. Divorce is legal in the US Divorce is illegal in the Philippines Repeating a mistake can often get you labeled as a cheater. Two parts are needed to identify you as a fake. You have to do a fake job. You must be frustrated by society.

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7 Stigma When sociologists talk about stigma, they are usually referring to the negative social attitudes that come from being labeled as prejudiced. The person is no longer seen as normal or whole by society.

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Deviance can help guide social change by identifying problem areas. When a large number of people go against certain idioms it is often a sign that something needs to change in society.

The main functionalist explanation, strain theory was developed by psychologist Robert K. Merton. Rigorous theory – views deviance as a natural result of values, norms and social structures. For example, an individual may be prevented from finding work b/c of social conditions or b/c of lack of education. However, they are expected to achieve their goal of finding a working society that evaluates them based on how well they do.

12 Anomie Under the pressure of incompatible goals and means, this person suffers from anomie. Anomie – a condition that arises when social norms are unclear and no longer appropriate.

13 Conflict Perspective Competition and social inequality lead to uncertainty. Some are in power (the Governing Body) and some are not. (Lower Class) The Ruling Class commits acts of abuse to maintain their power. The Lower Class commit acts of deviance to gain economic means or b/c of helpless feelings.

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15 Control Theories Control theorists are more interested in why people comply than in the causes of uncertainty. Looking at the social ties that are integrated into a community. Strong communities have smaller functions. Weaker communities have more tricks.

This theory explains that biases are behaviors that are learned through learning

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