Traits Are Stable Characteristics That Tend To Manifest Themselves How – Internal variables for four of the Big Five personality traits. (Courtesy: Tobias Ebert et al., Perspect. Psychol. Sci., 2021)
The Big Five personality traits, known as the CANOE model. There is also a geographic component to their distribution, research suggests. (Credit: MissLunaRose12 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)
Traits Are Stable Characteristics That Tend To Manifest Themselves How
Does where you live have anything to do with the type of personality you have? Science says yes, and these maps show the way.
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But what exactly is this science? It looks like something cooked up after hours in the back alley between geography and psychology. When this ruthless discipline is respected enough to have its own laboratory, it needs its name.
“Psychogeography” has already been used – in fact, it’s a fancy term for “walking around without interest”. “Geopsychology”, however, is still available. And it seems almost correct to explain the systematic research of regional differences in the distribution of special characteristics, especially since those differences appear to be “strong.”
The characteristics studied in the maps are called the Big Five, a group of five broad characteristics that began to gain ground in academic psychology in the 1980s and are often referred to by the acronym CANOE:
Each part is a spectrum. More thoughtful means more efficient and organized. less consideration means more exaggeration and carelessness. Relationships range from friendly and compassionate at one end of the scale to judgmental and appropriate at the other end. Neuroticism ranges from sensitive and anxious to resilient and self-confident. Understanding, from curiosity to attention. And extroversion, from extroverted to lonely.
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Common sense applies: None of these points should be taken together, either for cause or effect. Studies—of twins, for example—show that these traits are equally influenced by nature and nurture. In other words, half of your behavior is caused by genetics and the other half by environment. What is interesting is the finding that while four of the five traits remain the same with age, “agreement” varies with the age of individuals, indicating that people tend to more compassionate, cooperative and trusting as they get older.
With all these variables, the geographical location seems to have an important effect on the increase of these characteristics – hence, geopsychology. In these maps, orange means higher than average, blue means less. Dark means more distant from the meaning.
Extroverts are the “life of the party,” while introverts, on the other side of the scale, need less stimulation from people or events.
Extraversion seems to be highest in the central North states (including Wisconsin, Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska), the Rust Belt (Ohio, Pennsylvania), and the South (Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida ). There are pockets of trouble in Texas and elsewhere, but large parts of the Northwest, West, and Pacific states are well below average.
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People who are “nice” aim for harmony through kindness and consideration, and are ready to compromise their goals. “Different” people have little hope and little sympathy for others, putting their own happiness first. They are more competitive and argumentative.
The presence of happiness is most pronounced in the South (Louisiana to North Carolina, and warm and cold zones in Arkansas, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Florida). A second large cluster was found in and around Minnesota and the Dakotas. The dark blue of disappointment is heaviest over the western states, from Montana to New Mexico and from Nevada to western Kansas and Oklahoma. There is a corresponding increase in anger in New England.
High levels of conscientiousness appear to be a strong sense of responsibility, a high level of self-discipline, and a strong desire to exceed expectations. Low conscientiousness can appear as spontaneous and flexible, but it may also be disorganized and dependent.
The highest level of conscientiousness was again measured in the South, but in many areas in other parts of the country – with a special dark orange color in the Dakota-Montana-Wyoming border. At the other end of the scale, most of the unbroken blue is in the northeast, but there are dark veins running through the center and west of the country.
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Emotional instability (also known as neurotic) means that someone is prone to anger, depression, anxiety, and other negative emotions. This can be related to low stress tolerance. At the other end of the scale, emotionally stable people are free from persistent negative emotions.
The score for emotional stability was highest in the western and southern half of the country. Except for a stable island in Pennsylvania, a dark band of uncertainty stretches from Maine north of Alabama, and spills through the Midwest and West, toward Kansas and Oklahoma.
The level of openness shows the willingness to try new things, as well as the level of awareness of one’s own feelings and creative talents. It suggests that the pursuit of gratification through persuasion is less obvious than euphoria and pragmatism – or perhaps even worse.
There is an almost linear gap in open positions. The western part of the eastern part of the states of Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico are governed by high levels of openness, with some exceptions. The area east of that line is mostly blue—again, with notable exceptions like Chicago, southern Texas, Florida, northern Georgia, and the New York area.
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Some of these results support older models. However, the results also offer a level of information that disturbs many others. For example, California’s high level of “openness” is combined with the progress of the state. But the many changes for many characteristics indicate that the state is far from a monolithic culture. The same goes for Texas conservatives, where results for major metropolitan areas such as Dallas, Houston and Austin differ significantly from other areas in the state.
These traits help explain many aspects of human behavior. For example, studies show that people who are more honest and agreeable are more likely to achieve academic success than those who score high on the scale of neuroticism. In addition, by clearly showing these statistical changes in the characteristics of the region, geopsychology can prove to be an important tool for marketing, whether in business, politics or other fields.
Perhaps the new science of geopsychology will find its own bright new home sooner rather than later.
Research on the geographic distribution of the Big Five personality traits also revealed significant results for the United States. (Courtesy: Peter J. Rentfrow et al.,
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For more on geopsychology, see Tobias Ebert et al., Vision. Psychol. Sci., 2021. See also a working paper on regional differences in climate characteristics published in 2019 by the geography department of the University of Marburg in Germany. (Download a PDF of the article here.)
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In Louisiana, high school starts at 7:30 am. Studies have shown that less than an hour is very fast. There are many ways to explain this question. An answer may include your name, your job title, your role in your family, your interests or hobbies, and where you live or were born. A more complete answer can include a description of your beliefs and values.
Each of us has a different answer to this question, and each answer tells a story about us. Although we may have many things in common with our fellow human beings, such as race, religion, gender, ability, and eye color, there is one thing that makes each of us unique: character.
You can meet hundreds, thousands or tens of thousands of people, but no one is the same. Which raises the question: how do we classify and categorize something as diverse as personality?
In this article, we will define personality, explore different ways to classify personality (and how they are classified), and explain the OCEAN model, one of the most common psychological studies. modern.
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Personality is a simple concept for most of us. This is what makes you, you. It includes all the traits, characteristics and qualities that set you apart from everyone else.
In the world of psychology, attitudes are a bit complicated. Defining meaning can be complex, and how it is defined can affect how it is understood and measured.
According to the researchers at the Personality Project, personality is “the same set of influences, information, and needs (goals) as they guide behavior” (Revelle, 2013).
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Currently, the American Psychological Association (APA) defines personality as “individual differences in the general characteristics of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors” (2017).
No matter how you define personality, it is an important part of who you are. Inside
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